相对弱势区域发展模式构想——从区域空间格局看福建海峡西岸经济区     

舒展 《莆田学院学报》2005,12(4):14-17

以福建海峡西岸经济区为个例,分析经济相对弱势区域发展模式,提出福建海峡西岸经济区的发展模式从空间格局来看应该采用“大福建”网络式模式:科学判断区域主导产业,创造“极化效应;”正确处理区际关系,利用强势区域的“扩散效应”。  相似文献   

浅析会计准则的制定模式——规则导向才是发展趋势     

吴治荣 《昆明大学学报》2007,18(A01):26-27,36

会计准则制定模式是会计理论研究的重点之一。通过国内、国外相应事例，对会计准则制定的原则性导向和规则性导向进行对比研究，认为规则性导向优于原则性导向，是准则制定模式的发展趋势，也是会计界的努力方向。  相似文献   

Zoo educators face common and specific demands and resources: an application of the JD-R model     

Daniela Sellmann  Valerie Beckmann  Sarah Panzlaff  Susanne Menzel 《Environmental Education Research》2019,25(1):92-114

Zoo educators are important communicators of the targets in education for sustainable development and therefore carry great responsibility for global environmental change. However, German zoo educators form a heterogeneous group, many of them working in non-permanent job positions and facing multiple challenges at work. Applying the job demands-resources model, our study aims at revealing factors influencing zoo educators’ job strain. Our data from eight in-depth interviews with German zoo educators confirm that they perceive common factors known from other studies, such as demands (e.g. workload) and resources (e.g. supervisory support). Besides this, job-specific factors were identified (e.g. working with humans and animals). The demands zoo educators mentioned could be classified either as job hindrances (e.g. lack of equipment) or job challenges (e.g. learning). Future studies should quantify these results to facilitate the development of appropriate measures to reduce educators’ job strain, thus enhancing their performance.  相似文献   

论毛泽东对中国工业化道路的思考和探索     

吴根生 《哈尔滨学院学报》2008,29(3):40-44

毛泽东在领导和探索新中国建设的实践过程中,根据中国国情。努力打破苏联模式,坚决走自己的路,经过艰辛探索,提出了走中国工业化道路的思想。毛泽东对中国工业化道路艰难探索和认识的发展过程,对我国当前工业化建设有可借鉴的地方。  相似文献   

戏剧经典阅读讨论与高校古代文学改革     

李珊 《教育教学论坛》2019,(23):249-250

高校古代文学戏剧部分的教学目前存在经典阅读讨论缺失的现象,如果要充分利用戏剧文学的教学环节提高学生的人文素质,以丰富的想象能力拓展创新思维和提升艺术审美能力,应该重视经典戏剧作品的阅读讨论。同时,应该认识到课程改革过程中存在的问题,并采取有效的应对办法。  相似文献   

小学教育本科模式要凸显发展能力的培养观   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈克 《沈阳教育学院学报》2002,4(4):50-52

小学教育本科崭新模式的构建，对小学教育事业高层次师资的培养带来契机。在牢固把握师范性与学术性结合点上，尤为突出的是必须在传授知识与发展创新能力两者关系上，冲破传统教育观念之壁垒，在现代教学论的昭示下，真正使“传授知识，应着重发展能力”得到凸得。如此，方能显示此种培训模式之前卫优势。  相似文献   

A Mixture IRTree Model for Extreme Response Style: Accounting for Response Process Uncertainty     

Nana Kim  Daniel M. Bolt 《Educational and psychological measurement》2021,81(1):131

This paper presents a mixture item response tree (IRTree) model for extreme response style. Unlike traditional applications of single IRTree models, a mixture approach provides a way of representing the mixture of respondents following different underlying response processes (between individuals), as well as the uncertainty present at the individual level (within an individual). Simulation analyses reveal the potential of the mixture approach in identifying subgroups of respondents exhibiting response behavior reflective of different underlying response processes. Application to real data from the Students Like Learning Mathematics (SLM) scale of Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2015 demonstrates the superior comparative fit of the mixture representation, as well as the consequences of applying the mixture on the estimation of content and response style traits. We argue that methodology applied to investigate response styles should attend to the inherent uncertainty of response style influence due to the likely influence of both response styles and the content trait on the selection of extreme response categories.  相似文献   

Testing Measurement Invariance Across Unobserved Groups: The Role of Covariates in Factor Mixture Modeling     

Yan Wang  Eunsook Kim  John M. Ferron  Robert F. Dedrick  Tony X. Tan  Stephen Stark 《Educational and psychological measurement》2021,81(1):61

Factor mixture modeling (FMM) has been increasingly used to investigate unobserved population heterogeneity. This study examined the issue of covariate effects with FMM in the context of measurement invariance testing. Specifically, the impact of excluding and misspecifying covariate effects on measurement invariance testing and class enumeration was investigated via Monte Carlo simulations. Data were generated based on FMM models with (1) a zero covariate effect, (2) a covariate effect on the latent class variable, and (3) covariate effects on both the latent class variable and the factor. For each population model, different analysis models that excluded or misspecified covariate effects were fitted. Results highlighted the importance of including proper covariates in measurement invariance testing and evidenced the utility of a model comparison approach in searching for the correct specification of covariate effects and the level of measurement invariance. This approach was demonstrated using an empirical data set. Implications for methodological and applied research are discussed.  相似文献   

Universities,socioeconomic standards and inclusion policies: Assessing the effects on the performance of Brazilian undergraduates     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

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Do sports help students stay away from misbehavior,suspension, or dropout?     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

This paper explores whether high-school sports are functional and accessible activities to keep students from school disciplinary behaviors. For this purpose, we included students racial and linguistic status, socioeconomic status, sex, and prior academic performance with the school’s proportion of free-lunch recipients and minorities, to understand how sport participation affects students of diverse groups. Additionally, the study implemented a multilevel mediation modeling to the Education Longitudinal Study (ELS) data and assessed student dropouts with sequential mediators of sport participation, school misbehavior, and suspension. The findings of the study largely revealed that White students participated in sports more than Black, Hispanic, and Asian. Likewise, students who speak English as the primary language and male students participated in sports more than their counterparts. White sport participants displayed fewer incidents of suspension than White non-sport participants. Black, Hispanic, and White sport participants had lower dropout incidents than their non-sport-participating counterparts.  相似文献